Harwich High School Environmental Technology 2003-2004


Local Environment
Human Population
Alternative Energy
Food and Water 
Waste Management

Teacher: Troy Hopkins, email:  hopkins@harwich.edu

Prerequisites:   Earth Science and Biology required, Chemistry recommended

Course description:
     In this course, students apply scientific concepts from previous science classes by conducting individual and group investigations around local environmental issues. The course is organized into five units: local environment, human population, alternative energy, food and water, and waste management.

Useful Links:
      Nature Walks of Cape Cod
     Web Resources for Environmental Technology
      Massachusetts Environmental Education Page
     Environmental Education on the Internet
      Environmental Careers - EPA Office of Solid Waste
     Advanced Technology Environmental Education Center
     Office of the Harwich Harbor Master
       E/The Environmental Magazine
       Executive Office of Environmental Affairs - Bob Durand, Secretary
       The Global Directory for Environmental Technology
       Global Network of Environment and Technology
       NOAA Environmental Technology Laboratory

Text Link:
     Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, Botkin amd Keller

Course Content:

Local Environment
 Guiding Question – How do the components and processes of the environment interact to maintain
                                    a life-sustaining balance?
 Broad Concept – The characteristics of an ecosystem: productivity, energy flow, species diversity,
    succession and restoration, are all indicative of environmental health.
    Ecological Interactions - Unit 2: DuBay
    Biomes - Unit 3: DuBay
    Earth as a System - Part II: Botkin/Keller
    Life in the Environment - Part III: Botkin/Keller
    An Electronic Atlas of the Cape Cod Environment - The Woods Hole Research Center
    Ponds and Harbors in Harwich, Map of Harwich
    Maps of  Massachusetts Ponds
    Biodiversity - Why is it important?  MassWildlife
    BIODIVERSITY and CONSERVATION - A Hypertext Book by Peter J. Bryant, University of California, Irvine
    Measuring Population Density
      - local marine invertebrates and vertebrates
        Mercenaria mercenaria (Nothern Quahog)
        Callinectes sapidus (Blue Crab)
        Limulus polyphemus (Horseshoe Crab)
        Carcinus maenas (Green crab)
      - trees and marsh plants - Tree Identification Guide   What are Salt Marshes?  How Healthy is the Marsh?
        Tidal Marshes of Long Island Sound
        Sagamore Marsh Restoration
        Boat Meadow Creek Salt Marsh Restoration. Eastham, MA
      - Massachusetts Amphibians and Reptiles    Amphibians and Reptiles at Cape Cod National Seashore
      - Life in Vernal Pools
      - The Cape Cod Connection: Connections for Birders    Mass Audubon Bird Sightings
      - Patuxent Bird Indentification InfoCenter
      - National Wildlife Federation  mammals
        Center for Biological Diversity
    Ecosystems and Succession
    Environmental Careers
    Article - Exotic Species are Decimating America's Native Wildlife:  Sally Deneen
    "Dirty Dozen"  (some of America's least wanted alien species)
    Groups Concerned about the Environment:
        Association for the Preservation of Cape Cod
        Environmental League of Massachusetts
        Groundwater Guardians
        Harwich Conservation Commission
        Conservation Law Foundation
        Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries - minimum size and possession limits
        Massachusetts Audubon Society

Human Population
  Guiding Question – How has the changing population of Cape Cod and the World influenced
                                        other environmental issues?
  Broad Concept – Human population growth is the fundamental environmental issue that brings
    about other challenges that can be analyzed and solved by scientific knowledge and thinking.
    Human Population - Ch. 13: DuBay
    Human Population as an Environmental Problem - Ch. 5: Botkin/Keller
    Human Population Growth Explanations
    Losing Cape Cod - Land Use Changes (Wood's Hole Research Center)
    Cape and Islands Census 2000
    Current World Population
    Population Connection - Education and Action for a Better World
    Population, Health and the Environment
   World Factbook 2002 - Countries data!
  Globastat - Rankings of Countries in several categories!
   Countries Data - Clean water and Sanitation
   Gross National Income per Capita - Countries 2000 data
    Mass GIS - maps and satellite images
    GIS software
    GPS
    Satellite imagery
         An Internet Geo-Image Library for the Massachusetts Coast
         MSN- terra server
    Topographic Maps Information    Topographic Maps of Harwich
    DCPC - District of Critical Planning Concern
        The Housing Land Trust for Cape Cod

Alternative Energy
  Guiding Question – What can be done locally, nationally, and internationally to reduce dependency
                                        on environmentally damaging energy sources?
   Broad Concept – Increased efficiency in the use of energy, conservation, and the expanded
     use of alternative energy sources are essential goals for effective future energy plans.
   Air Environment - Part VII: Botkin/Keller
   Air and Noise Pollution - Ch. 22: DuBay
   Energy Resources - Unit 5: DuBay
   Energy - Part V: Botkin/Keller
   Basics of Electricty
   Problem energy sources
   Brayton Point Power Station
   Clean up Brayton Point
   Estimated Public Health Impacts (Salem Harbor and Brayton Point Power Plants)
   Unequal Exposure to Ecological Hazards: Environmental Injustices in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
        Yucca Mountain Project - Nuclear Waste Disposal
    Home Power Magazine
  Nuclear Power in Massachusetts
  Nuclear Power Plants Around the World
    U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network
    Massachusetts Renewable Energy Trust
    Watts on Schools Energy Calculator
   Solar
        American Solar Energy Society
   Wind
        How Wind Turbines Work
        Wind Farm Debate: a close look at the claims (Cape Cod Times)
        Wind Energy Resource Atlas of the United States
        Cape Wind - Company proposing Horseshoe Shoal Wind Farm
        American Wind Energy Association
    Hydroelectric
    Geothermal
        Geothermal Education Office
    Biomass
    Hydrogen
       Fuel Cell Basics
 

Food and Water
  Guiding Question – What is happening locally, nationally, and internationally to protect water quality
                                        and to supply all people with proper nutrition?
   Broad Concept – In order to sustain an increasingly large human population on Earth adequate
     clean water must be available and adequate food must be produced through various agricultural
     methods many of which have harmful environmental effects.
   Feeding the World - Ch. 14: DuBay
    World Food Supply - Ch. 10: Botkin/Keller
    Effects on Agriculture on the Environment - Ch. 11: Botkin/Keller
    Water Supply, Use, and Management - Ch. 19: Botkin/Keller
    Water - Ch. 20: DuBay
    Food and Agricultures of the World
    Ocean Arks International - Ecological solutions for the twenty-first century
    Aquaculture – Tilapia and Mercenaria mercenaria
    Harwich Shellfish and Aquaculture
    Harwich Water Department
    Hydroponics
    Genetically Modified Foods
    Nitrogen Loading and Eutrophication
    Harwich Sea Lettuce Control Project
    Skinequit Pond Project
    Massachusetts Military Reservation
    Ground Water and Drinking Water - United State Environmental Protection Agency
    Water Resoucres of Rhode Island and Massachusetts - USGS
    Massachusetts Water Resources Authority
    Online Mariner.com
    Article - Water, Water Everywhere:  Elaine Robbins
    Article - Who Will Feed China?:  Lester R. Brown

Waste Management
  Guiding Question – How can we as individuals exist contentedly without damaging the environment?
   Broad Concept – Environmental economics need consideration when analyzing environmental
     issues.  Because the world is becoming increasingly urbanized, it is important to improve urban
     environments making cities healthier places in which to live while reducing undesirable effects on the
     environment.  In order to accomplish this careful land-use planning, including waste management strategies,
     will be necessary.
    Water Pollution and Treatment - Ch. 20: Botkin and Keller
    Water Pollution - Ch. 21: DuBay
    Land Pollution - Ch. 19: DuBay
    Waste Management - Ch 27: Botkin /Keller
    Environment and Society - Part VIII: Botkin/Keller
    Managing Human Impact - Unit 7: DuBay
    Treatment
        An Introduction to Septic Tank Sewage Treatment Systems
        Deer Island Sewage Treatment Plant
    Reuse
    Composting
        United States Environmental Protection Agency Composting Page
    Earthship Biotecture
   Tyson Foods - Poultry Waste Treatment Case Study
   Restorer Technology