Cell Review Sheet

Scientists:

Robert Hooke

Anton von Leeuwenhoek

Robert Brown

Matthias Scheiden

Theodor Schwann

Rudolph Virchow

Cell Theory - 3 statements

Cell size - bacterium, animal cell, plant cell

Human egg cell

Surface area to volume ratio calculation

Why must cells be small?

Prokaryotic Cells

Eukaryotic cells

Cell Membrane- Plasma membrane

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Organelles

Ribosomes

Endoplasmic reticulum

Rough

Smooth

Golgi complex

Lysosomes

Vacuoles

Food

Contractile

Large, central

Endomembrane system - explain

Mitochondria

Cellular respiration

Chloroplasts

Photosynthesis

Cytoskeleton

Microfilaments

Microtubules

Centrioles

Flagella

Cilia

Compare and contrast plant and animals cells

Transport into and out of cells:

Diffusion

Osmosis

Concentration Gradient

Equilibrium

Isotonic

Hypotonic

Hypertonic

Plasmolysis

Cytolysis

Turgor pressure

Membrane proteins

Facilitated diffusion

Active transport

Membrane folding

Endocytosis

Exocytosis

What kinds of molecules can go through the cell membrane by simple diffusion?

Small polar (charged or hydrophilic)

molecules

Large and small non-polar molecules (non-charged or hydrophobic.

Explain the structure of the cell membrane in terms of hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.

How is the cell membrane like a fluid?